Sunday, January 25, 2015

Conversation With Andre/Lunch With Vandana



Last Friday I talked by phone to Andre Leu, co-author of the No. 1 Smoking Gun (see Mission Statement for the reference), who’s in Australia.  Despite his French-sounding name, he’s a fair dinkum Ozzie with their typical relaxed, easy-going manner over a very down-to-earth, hard-to-fool mind, the exact opposite of the stereotypic anti-GMOer I mentioned in my last post.  I kicked off by asking him if there had been much reaction to his article.  There had been some, but he admitted it hadn’t yet been that much (it’s certainly not a fraction of what it merits).  But that, he said somewhat to my surprise, had been intentional.  They deliberately wanted to avoid a Pile-On (see The Credentials Game for what a Pile-On is).  They wanted to keep a low profile and let the word spread gradually through academia, convincing those who needed to be convinced.

I told him that I was planning a full-court press on the article (details forthcoming) and asked him if he wanted me to lay off.  If he had said yes, this blog would no longer exist (at least not in the form I had planned) because I immediately liked and respected him and the last thing I wanted was to upset his plans.  No, he said, as long as it was someone else bearing the brunt, that was fine, if I was ready for it.  Ready, I said, indeed eager.

Another thing I asked him was, why hadn’t they published in a higher-impact journal?  Answer, because you can’t get anti-GMO papers into higher-impact journals.  I believe him and I believe that in his case at least this is neither paranoia nor loser’s whine.  Science as a whole may not be for sale.  But wherever Science impacts on Big Money, it’s for sale.  At least there are buyers and takers.  Look, use your common sense.  Corporations exist to make profits for their shareholders.  It’s all they exist for.  What’s wrong with that?  So if millions of dollars are at stake, and if you run the risk of losing them if you get too much adverse criticism, are you just going to sit on your hands?  And there are more ways of buying people than just handing over wads of cash. 

But that's another post.


Next day came the Vandana Shiva lunch.  This was a fully interactive event sponsored by the North Shore branch of the Outdoor Circle (of which my wife Yvonne is a board member) in collaboration with the Center for Food Safety.  Our State senator Gil Riviere was there and just before the formal proceedings started I asked him where he stood on GMOs.  He said he was in favor of labeling but had an open mind on other issues.  I was disappointed, because he had been a leading opponent of the Dirty Dozen, a series of anti-environmental bills that came before the State legislature a couple of years ago, but he left with the usual polspeak about paying attention to the feelings of his constituents.

Thirty of these plus Vandana gave him a forceful account of those feelings in the next couple of hours.  Practically everyone said their piece but yours truly; as the new kid on the anti-GMO block I kept mouth shut and ears pinned back, except I did announce this blog and got a good laugh.  Among other highlights, Andy Kimbrell outlined CFS’s strategy for the coming year.  It was to start by preparing and pushing for a bill that would mandate full disclosure of when, where and how much pesticide was sprayed in the islands.  Despite a long history of pesticide problems, Hawaii is one of a minority of states with no regulation.  Big advantage of this approach is that it would be very hard to combat.  The usual argument here against any GMO or pesticide regulation, that it would “hurt farmers”, just would not fly.  Moreover, once parents got to know what quantities of toxic materials were regularly released in the vicinity of their kids’ schools, we would tap into another very powerful constituency, and bills involving the creation of “buffer zones” to limit spraying, already in the pipeline, would stand a better chance of passing.  Only after that would we get on to heavier issues like labeling or (shudder) the actual prohibition of particular crops and pesticides.

I dug this approach because it was just like a technique Yvonne would use, when she was still in practice, on clients with phobias.  It’s called “successive approximation”.  You start from making them imagine circumstances where the fear might arise, then introduce them to real physical circumstances that might trigger a relatively mild form of the fear, and after that gradually escalate things until you could take, say, an acrophobic to the roof of a high-rise and have them look over without panicking.  Yes, it does work.

All in all, the event was a success.  People who had seldom or never met before bonded with one another.  People who already knew each other well reinforced their commitment and went away full of hope and enthusiasm for what might be a decisive year.  I’m an optimist about my own life but a full-on pessimist on almost everything else, so when I say I shared these feelings it should surely count for something.


For ****'s Sake, Cite That Site Right!




So off I went, and sure enough there was a website called “12160: Resisting the New World Order” with an article about soybean workers in Brazil suffering genetic damage as a result of spraying Monsanto herbicides.  Haha, another smoking gun, thought I, and set out to read it.  BUT…

The site said that the original article had appeared in the journal Mutation Research/ Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, but gave no further information.  I first looked up the journal’s impact factor, because Monsanto trolls have been blogging a lot about impact factors.  (An impact factor is an indicator of a journal’s prestige—it’s a figure obtained by dividing the number of articles published in a journal by the number of times those articles have been cited in articles in other journals).  The trolls were saying that anti-GMOers were pushing such “junk science” (another troll meme) that they could only get published in journals with low impact factors, i.e. junk journals.  So I was relieved to find that this journal had a five-year average of 2.814—not Nature by far, but at least better than the 0.something IFs that anti-GMOers usually publish in.

The trouble was, when I looked for the paper, it wasn’t there.  I wasted a half-hour on Google Scholar and on the Mutation Research website trying to find it, and so far as I have been able to find out, no such paper exists. What does exist is a book chapter that has the exact same subject matter.  How 12160 got this so wrong remains a mystery.

Why is all this anything more than a petulant rant over something so trivial that only some irascible old fart besotted with his own self-importance could give a **** about it?  I’ll tell you.

The whole strategy of Monsanto-lovers is based on framing the GMO issue as one of clear-headed defenders of Reason, Progress and Science battling manfully against hordes of clueless, overemotional, sloppy, ignorant, propeller-capped dingbats.    Trouble is, this picture, largely uncontested in our own literature, is one that strongly appeals to the vast majority of the uncommitted.  Almost everyone would rather be on the side of Reason, Progress and Science than on the side of looney-tunes losers.  So we have to convince them of the truth: that the pro-GMOers are the ones who are flying in the face of Reason, that their distorted notion of Progress will prove disastrous for our species, and that their “Science” is in fact twenty to fifty years out of date.

In order to do that, we have to look like we know what we’re doing, especially when it comes to the science.  All too often both in blogs and news reports you see things like “A recent article claims…” X, Y or Z.  Sometimes it’s correct, sometimes not.  Sometimes what’s claimed is true, sometimes it’s false.  How can anyone know?  How can you check?  So, how can anyone take such reports seriously?

So what I suggest is, every article cited in everything we write should be properly referenced.  It’s the easiest thing in the world.  Just go to Google Scholar, click on the “advanced search” button, put the article title in the “exact phrase” box and alter the setting “anywhere in the article” to “in the title of the article”.  Then when the article you want pops up, click on the “cite” button under it and you get the citation in three different formats (MLA, APA and Chicago).  Choose any one and cut and paste it into your own piece (put it at the end if you feel that in-text citations are too intrusive).
This procedure is fine so long as the article appeared in a journal.   If, as here, it’s a book chapter, you’re out of luck.  For some reason known only to its makers, for book chapters Scholar lists only book title and date—no publisher.   In this case I got only:
Benedetti, D., Da Silva, F. R., Kvitko, K., Fernandes, S. P., & da Silva, J. (2014). Genotoxicity Induced by Ocupational Exposure to Pesticides.

To get the full reference you have to click on the article title, which in this case gave me: Agricultural and Biological Sciences » "Pesticides - Toxic Aspects", book edited by Marcelo L. Larramendy and Sonia Soloneski, ISBN 978-953-51-1217-4.
 
Seems like an interesting book.  And it's free access.  I’ll look into it.

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Vandana Shiva



Last Wednesday I attended an event in Honolulu sponsored by the Council for Food Safety.  It kicked off with a “cocktail reception” at which I met for the first time the Hawaiian activist Walter Ritte, someone whom I’d long admired, and was braced by a Monsanto troll, who showed me the graph—it’s a GMO meme on the internet—that shows the rise in autism correlating perfectly with the rise in organic food purchases (I’ll be writing quite a lot about correlation in future posts).  Then the talks, which were given in the Mamiya Theater at St. Louis High School--a plush modern auditorium that seats 500, and there must have been over 400 there.  Speakers were, first, a panel consisting of Ritte and three neighbor-island anti-GMO pols, all highly articulate and sometimes very funny, and then the guest speaker, recently vilified in the New Yorker, famed Indian activist Vandana Shiva.

Whenever I see a celebrity I go into cynic mode.  So many are overblown, coasting along on old successes, that I come in expecting to be underwhelmed with a mix of feel-good platitudes and windy exhortations.  Not so this time.

I feel I haven’t even begun to digest that talk.  It lasted less than a half-hour, but in that time Vandana managed somehow to bring everything together: the anti-GMO struggle with the rise of corporate power and greed set against the background of the whole past and future of our species and our relations with the rest of nature.  I became aware that over and above arguments about whether GMOs caused autism and suchlike were immense moral issues, the largest there are, about how we should relate to the rest of nature, of which we are not the stewards but only a small and inevitably dependent part.  None of the things she spoke of were things I hadn’t known intellectually, independently, but they’d never come together to form a whole till that moment. and they certainly never had had implications for my own life, for the kind of person I was and the kind I should be.

Enough (too much already?) about me.  Too much more stuff to talk about, anyway.